In his private
life, Justin Klitch of Payette, Idaho may be kind, personable, generous, and
compulsively honest. While on the clock, however, he's a professional thug – in
the original sense of the expression.
The Thugs of
India were a nomadic,
secretive order of highway robbers notorious for gaining the confidence of
travelers before ambushing, plundering, and sometimes killing them. Klitch
plays a similar role as a patrol officer with the Idaho State Police, conducting
pretext stops of drivers in order to search their vehicles for drugs or large
amounts of cash. He does this in the tacit but provable hope of justifying the “forfeiture”
– that is, the theft – of their vehicles and anything else of value he and his
comrades can find.
A
third-generation ISP officer, Klitch patrols an area laden with potential
lucre, a
stretch of I-84 in western Idaho bordering Oregon, where medicinal marijuana
use is legal. Forty percent of all pot confiscated in Idaho is medicinal
marijuana legally obtained in Oregon. Kendall Jeffs, a medical marijuana user
who lives in western Idaho, describes the anxious trip home from Oregon as
being akin to “crossing the Berlin Wall. It's like going into another country.”
Klitch’s function
is comparable to that of an East German border guard, and the routine he
follows in identifying and preying upon travelers was widely publicized when
one of his victims, Washington businessman Darien Roseen, filed
a lawsuit against the trooper and several of his comrades.
As recounted
in the lawsuit, in January 2013 Klitch conducted a pretext stop of Roseen,
who had attracted the costumed predator's attention by driving a vehicle with
Colorado license plates. Colorado is one of two states that have largely
decriminalized the recreational use of marijuana. The other is Washington. Roseen,
a retired real estate executive, lives in Washington and has a second residence
in Colorado.
On the day he was
waylaid by Klitch at a roadside rest stop, Roseen was driving a late-model
pickup truck en route to Colorado with a cargo of gifts for a baby shower.
Klitch – who was lurking beside the interstate listening to 1980s “hair metal”
-- noticed the plate, aggressively trailed Roseen into the rest stop, and saw
the driver – flustered and probably annoyed by the tailgating trooper -- bump
against the curb in the parking lot. Having contrived a pretext for a traffic
stop, Klitch triumphantly activated his lights and siren.
Klitch demanded
to know why Roseen had pulled into the rest area, a question he was not legally
entitled to ask and one Roseen was not legally obliged to answer. When the
victim explained that he needed to go to the bathroom, the implacable predator
– implicitly claiming the power of clairvoyance – insisted: “You didn't have to
go to the bathroom before you saw me – I'm telling you, you pulled in here to avoid me. That's
exactly what you did.”
Avoiding a police
officer is always a good idea, and doing so is not evidence of criminal
behavior or intent. Klitch's behavior validated
the belief that innocent people should do whatever is necessary to avoid an encounter
with a cop.
The trooper
demanded Roseen's license, which he glanced at while interrogating the victim
about his occupation and activities – questions, once again, the driver was not
required to answer. He accused Roseen of
having “glassy eyes,” barraged him with leading questions, and pelted him with
accusatory remarks.
Without running Roseen's license, or citing probable cause
of any kind, Klitch announced that he would be conducting a drug sweep with a
police canine. He then bulldozed the intimidated driver – over his initial and
repeated objections –into allowing a warrantless search of the vehicle's trunk.
The instant
Roseen opened the trunk, Klitch lied – or, to use his occupation’s preferred
expression, exercised his “prerogative
to use artifice” – by pretending that he could smell a “strong odor of
marijuana” and that this unsupported claim gave him probable cause to search
the vehicle and its contents. He announced that he was abducting -- or, to use his euphemism, “detaining” –
Roseen, placing him in the back seat of his patrol car and not permitting him
to call an attorney. At this point Klitch turned off his vehicle's dashboard
camera and began to rifle through Roseen's truck while an accomplice to the crime,
Sgt.
Eric Christensen from the Fruitland Police Department, arrived to assist.
The 68-year-old
man, who had no criminal record of any kind, was helpless as Klitch and
Christensen hijacked his truck, taking it to the “sally port” of the Payette
County Sheriff's Office. Roseen
was told he was free to leave – but that his vehicle and property would remain
in the custody of the violent armed strangers who had ambushed him. For
several hours Roseen was held hostage while at least seven officers ransacked
his truck and pawed through his property. Despite mangling and mutilating
Roseen's belongings, no contraband was found.
Roseen survived
the encounter with Klitch and his fellow thugs, but before being set free he
was handed a ransom note in the form of a spurious citation for “inattentive
driving” – an infraction Roseen supposedly committed by coming to an abrupt
stop against the curb in the parking space after Klitch rode his bumper all the
way into the rest area.
In entirely
predictable fashion, the ISP has invoked the pernicious principle of official
impunity – more commonly called “qualified immunity”– in demanding
that Roseen's lawsuit be dismissed. The trooper himself appears to have
been ordered into purdah:
He has ignored my repeated
requests for comment about his conduct during the encounter, particularly
his decision to turn off the dashcam rather than recording what he insists was
a perfectly legal and routine search of Roseen's vehicle.
Such reticence is
unusual for Klitch, who
was something of a media darling until one of his victims fought back.
A July 2012 AP
story described Klitch as an embattled paladin of public order on the
Oregon-Idaho border. A few months earlier he
was briefly profiled in a report by a Boise TV newscast that was a shameless
valentine to his father Shawn Klitch, who was retiring from the ISP after
three decades. Justin's grandfather was also an ISP officer; another
grandfather was a city cop in Ohio, and his mother has been a “correctional
officer” at the Snake River Correctional Institution in Ontario, Oregon.
After trying
unsuccessfully to find honest work in the productive sector, Justin decided to
follow his parents and grandparents into the family business. Currently being
paid $52,000
a year (a very
healthy salary by local standards), Klitch is six years into what will
probably be a lucrative career – unless it is brought to an end by Roseen’s
lawsuit, or a subsequent one filed by another of his victims. One woman who was
on the receiving end of Klitch’s attentions has accused him of misconduct
serious enough to merit not only a civil suit, but criminal prosecution.
“He, during a
traffic stop, stood in front of the camera, with his back to the police car,
and me in front of him, without a female officer present, searched my body for
drugs,” the woman (who requested that her name not be used) recounted
to me. Klitch allegedly “put his hands under my bra, and brushed both of my
nipples with the backs of his fingers. He already had my significant other in
custody in the back of the police car. If I said a word, at the time, my man
would probably still be in jail.”
Klitch “sexually
violated me,” the woman contends, “and the way he did it – I can only assume he
had done it before, he was slick about it…. When I talked to another police
officer about what I could do, I was told to move out of Idaho.”
I relayed
the woman’s allegations to Klitch, who declined to comment about them.
The woman remains
understandably terrified of Klitch, whom she describes as a “one of those `mad dog’
officers who will justify [their] behavior, no matter what…. I feel that I am
just one of many people that this man has abused.” She isn’t willing to leave the state to avoid
him, but is keeping a very low profile in order to avoid bringing “heat to
myself or family.” Clinging to a fraying thread of ingenuous trust in the
institution of law enforcement, she insists that Klitch’s “abuse of power
shames the rest of Idaho’s state troopers.”
That assessment
is excessively generous. The Idaho State Police – particularly Patrol District 3 –works
very closely with the
High Desert Drug Enforcement Task Force (HDDE), a federally subsidized, multi-jurisdictional
entity that includes law enforcement agencies on both sides of the Idaho-Oregon
border. As
I’ve reported previously, the HDDE routinely coordinates pretext stops of
Idaho-bound vehicles in order to conduct drug searches and property seizures.
The task force’s
most notable accomplishment in recent years was the prosecution of sixteen
people who belonged to the
45th Parallel, a medical marijuana co-op in Ontario, Oregon.
That operation began with several pretext
stops carried out against the co-op’s founder, Bill Esbensen, by officers
from three different law enforcement agencies – the Oregon State Police,
Payette County Sheriff’s Office, and the Idaho State Police.
In March 2012, Esbensen,
a used car dealer who was driving a camper to Boise for delivery to a buyer,
was swarmed at the border of Canyon County by a throng of state police, sheriff’s
deputies, and DEA agents. The lead officer, State
Trooper Christopher Cottrell, followed exactly the same script used by
Klitch, insisting that he “smelled a strong odor of marijuana” emanating from
the vehicle. A search by a drug dog failed to confirm Cottrell’s mendacious
claim, but a patently illegal search of a sealed briefcase produced a single
joint.
Despite the fact
that possession of less than an ounce of marijuana is a misdemeanor in Idaho, Esbensen
(who had a medical marijuana card) was arrested, and his briefcase – which contained
detailed financial and membership information about the medical marijuana co-op
– was illegally opened, and its contents copied.
The
information wound up in the hands of Boise-based DEA agent Dustin T. Bloxham,
who – acting beyond his jurisdiction – targeted the 45th Parallel
for a sting operation. Esbensen and his
partner, Raymond Kangas, were
convicted following a bench trial of “delivering marijuana for
consideration,” although their actions most likely would not be prosecutable
under Oregon’s revised medical marijuana statute. They are immured in the
Malheur County Jail awaiting sentencing, which is scheduled for June 23.
Bill Esbensen was
not the only member of his family targeted by the task force. His wife Diane,
who had no connection to the 45th Parallel, was subjected to the same
multi-layered harassment – three pretext stops by officers from three different
agencies on both sides of the border – while driving from Ontario to Boise in
early May.
“They did the
same thing at each stop -- they pulled me over and demanded to search the car,”
Mrs. Esbensen told me in an interview at the Malheur County Courthouse during
her husband’s trial. “They kept asking me accusatory questions. After the
second stop my son, who was in the passenger seat, told me, `They’re going to
stop us again’ – and a few minutes later, they did. I was very frustrated and
intimidated, especially after what happened to Bill.”
All of the
evidence presented by the prosecution in the 45th Parallel was
collected by the HDDE, which refused to disclose the identities,
qualifications, and activities of its constituent officers. The task force is
literally a secret police organization – or, what is much the same thing, a
band of highwaymen.
“The government
does not … waylay a man in a lonely place, spring upon him from the road side,
and, holding a pistol to his head, proceed to rifle his pockets,” wrote 19th
century abolitionist Lysander Spooner, describing the
difference between a government agent and a highwayman. “But the robbery is
none the less a robbery on that account; and it is far more dastardly and
shameful… [H]aving taken your money, [the highwayman] leaves you, as you wish
him to do. He does not persist in following you on the road, against your will,
assuming to be your rightful `sovereign,’ on account of the `protection’ he
affords you.”
Few if any have
been more perceptive than Spooner in analyzing and describing the depravity of
government. In this case, however, Spooner’s imagination actually fell short of
anticipating the conduct of Justin Klitch and his comrades in the War on Drugs,
who are government-licensed highwaymen authorized to prey upon innocent
travelers, and kill any who resist their unwanted attention.
Dum spiro, pugno!







